Highlights of gorilla trekking in each country
Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable Forest houses nearly half the world's mountain gorilla population with over 400 individuals across multiple habituated families:
- More permit availability with multiple daily departures across four sectors
- Longer, more adventurous treks through dense, ancient rainforest terrain
- Lower permit costs at $800 per person compared to Rwanda's $1,500
- Multiple gorilla encounters possible with permits for consecutive days
Volcanoes National Park offers the most accessible and a more luxurious gorilla trekking experience:
- Shorter, easier treks typically 1‑3 hours through bamboo forests
- More luxury accommodation options, including One&Only Gorilla's Nest
- Easier access just 2.5 hours from Kigali Airport

Popular Gorilla Trekking Trips
The tours below showcase just some of what is possible. Use these itineraries as starting points, or to draw inspiration. Then get in touch, and let our expert team help craft the perfect itinerary for you.
Comparing Uganda vs Rwanda for gorilla trekking
Permit Costs
Rwanda's gorilla permits command $1,500 compared to Uganda's $800 – nearly double the price.
This significant gap reflects Rwanda's positioning as a premium destination, but it doesn't necessarily translate to a better trekking experience. It is true that Rwanda has a higher number of luxury accommodation options, and the trekking is generally considered slightly easier and more predictable.
Uganda's lower price point makes gorilla trekking accessible to a wider range of travelers without compromising on the quality of the experience, and frees up budget to invest in other experiences if you're trekking the gorillas as part of a wider adventure.
Access and Logistics
Volcanoes National Park sits just 2-3 hours from Kigali's international airport. The roads are excellent, and the journey itself is scenic, winding through rolling hills dotted with tea plantations.
Uganda demands more commitment. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is an 8-9 hour drive from Entebbe International Airport. However, Uganda has a solid internal flight network so we always recommend flying in. The flight is around 2 hours and you'll be treated to stunning views as you fly over!
If you're trekking in Uganda, you will need an overnight stay in Entebbe on arrival.

The Trekking Experience
Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable Forest lives up to its name with dense vegetation, steep terrain, and muddy trails. You'll push through thick undergrowth, scramble over fallen logs, and when you encounter a gorilla family, the sense of achievement amplifies the magic.
Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park provides a more manageable trek through bamboo forests and open glades. The terrain is generally easier, making it suitable for a broader range of fitness levels. The experience feels more structured but no less profound when you're sitting meters from a silverback.

For many, gorilla trekking is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
The Habituation Advantage
Uganda holds a unique card that Rwanda simply doesn't offer – the Gorilla Habituation Experience. Available exclusively in Bwindi's Rushaga sector, this allows you to spend four incredible hours with semi-habituated gorilla families alongside researchers and trackers.
You witness the gradual process of these magnificent creatures becoming accustomed to human presence, offering insights far beyond the standard one-hour encounter.

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Accommodation Options
Rwanda's Mountain Sanctuaries
Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park has an impressive collection of luxury accommodation nestled in the shadows of the dramatic Virunga Mountains.
One&Only Gorilla's Nest stands as the crown jewel of luxury in the region. The lodge sits in a fragrant eucalyptus forest, where the morning mist drifts through ancient trees and the distant calls of colobus monkeys create a natural symphony.
The nearby Five Volcanoes Boutique Hotel provides an excellent mid-range option. This thoughtfully designed property has well-appointed rooms with mountain views and serves as an ideal base for early morning departures to the park headquarters.

Uganda's Forest Retreats
In Uganda’s Bwindi Forest, the dramatic terrain and multiple trekking sectors mean lodges are scattered throughout the region, each offering unique perspectives on the ancient rainforest. Mutanda Lake Resort provides a stunning lakeside setting where guests can unwind between gorilla encounters, with panoramic views across the water to the volcanic peaks beyond.
There are no shortage of stunning lodges to choose from, some of our favourites include Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge, Sanctuary Gorilla Camp, and Nkuringo Lodge.

Unwind on your private veranda with stunning views
Beyond the Gorillas: Additional Wildlife Experiences
Chimpanzee Trekking
The Southwest of Uganda provides some of the most varied and unique wildlife experiences in Africa. Kibale National Park houses around 1,500 chimpanzees, making it one of Africa's most reliable spots for chimp sightings. The success rate here hovers around 90%, and you'll hear their distinctive calls echoing through the dense canopy long before you see them. The experience feels incredibly intimate, you might find yourself just meters away from a mother teaching her young to forage.
Rwanda's chimpanzee tracking in Gishwati Forest offers a quieter, more adventurous alternative, though the chimps here are less habituated. This means encounters can be more challenging but also more authentic, as you're observing truly wild behavior.

Kyambura Gorge is the only place where chimps can be seen in QENP.
Big Game Safari Experiences
Uganda's Queen Elizabeth National Park is home to the famous tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector. The Kazinga Channel boat safari brings you face-to-face with massive pods of hippos and some of Africa's largest elephant herds.
Rwanda's Akagera National Park has undergone remarkable restoration, reintroducing lions and rhinos to complete the Big Five. While smaller than Uganda's parks, Akagera offers an intimate safari experience with excellent wildlife densities across its 1,122 square kilometers.

Lioness resting in the branches at Queens.
Combining with other experiences
For combining with classic East African game safaris, both countries work brilliantly. Uganda pairs naturally with Kenya's Maasai Mara or Tanzania’s Serengeti as you can fly directly from Entebbe to the airstrips in both parks.
Rwanda's position makes it perfect for luxury combinations with other countries in East Africa. We often design adventures that flow from mountain gorillas to the Great Migration.

Gorilla Trekking FAQs for Uganda & Rwanda
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What's the difference in price for gorilla trekking permits in Uganda versus Rwanda?
Rwanda's permits cost $1,500 per person while Uganda's permits are $800 per person; both require advance booking as only 8 permits per gorilla family are issued daily.
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Which country offers easier access for gorilla trekking?
Rwanda provides easier access with a 2-3 hour drive from Kigali Airport to Volcanoes National Park; Uganda requires 8-10 hours from Entebbe to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, though we recommend flying which takes around 2 hours from Entebbe. You will need an overnight in Entebbe at the start of your trip.
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What fitness level is required for gorilla trekking in both countries?
Moderate fitness is essential as treks can last 2-6 hours through steep, muddy terrain. Uganda's Bwindi Forest typically involves more challenging hiking than Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park.
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Can I take photos during gorilla encounters in Uganda and Rwanda?
Photography is permitted without flash during your 1-hour encounter; maintain a 7-meter distance from gorillas and follow ranger instructions for both countries.
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What health precautions are required for gorilla trekking?
Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if arriving from endemic areas; visitors with colds, flu, or infectious diseases are prohibited from trekking to protect the gorillas.
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How far in advance should I book gorilla permits?
Book permits 6-12 months ahead, especially for peak seasons (June-September and December-February); Rwanda's higher permit prices mean slightly better availability than Uganda.
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Which country offers better gorilla viewing opportunities?
Both countries provide excellent 98% success rates for gorilla sightings. Uganda hosts roughly 500 mountain gorillas while Rwanda has approximately 400 in more accessible terrain. We’ve never had anyone trek with us and not see the gorillas!
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What should I pack for gorilla trekking in either country?
Essential items include waterproof hiking boots, long pants, rain jacket, and gardening gloves (to protect from the thorny branches!). Porters are available in both countries to carry your daypack and we will provide you with a comprehensive packing list before your depart.
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Can I visit multiple gorilla families in one trip?
Yes, but each encounter requires a separate permit. Rwanda has 12 habituated families while Uganda's Bwindi has 19 families across four sectors, offering more variety.
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What's the best time for gorilla trekking in both countries?
June–September and December–February are driest seasons with easier trekking conditions. However, gorilla viewing is excellent year-round in both destinations.
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Are there age restrictions for gorilla trekking?
Minimum age is 15 years in both countries with no upper age limit.
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Popular Gorilla Trekking Trips
The tours below showcase just some of what is possible. Use these itineraries as starting points, or to draw inspiration. Then get in touch, and let our expert team help craft the perfect itinerary for you.
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